Sample Police Report

The content beneath is a case of a police report. Notice the accompanying focuses about it: * It is written in clear, straightforward English. * Dates, times and different subtleties are recorded as accurately as could reasonably be expected. (Discover a few instances of these. ) * The â€Å"register† (I. e. the degree of language) is formal. For instance, there are no short structures, for example, â€Å"didn’t† and no casual words, for example, â€Å"nicked†. So also, the conventional word â€Å"purchased† is utilized rather than â€Å"bought†. What different models would you be able to discover? * The report is impersonal.The author focusses on the occasions and the proof, not on his own musings or emotions. Case Number: VT 05/04/01/3462 Incident: Vehicle Theft Reporting Officer: Constable Ranjit Singh Date of Report: 05 April 2001 At around 1040 hours on fifth April 2001, I met with Ms. Vanessa Price at 61 South Chorley Drive in regards t o a vehicle robbery. Ms. Cost said she left her vehicle by a leaving meter outside Chorley Leisure Center at around 0945 hours and went into a close by shop to restore a broken light she had bought the past day.She said that when she came back to the relaxation community at around 1000 hours, she found her vehicle was absent. Ms. Cost depicted her vehicle as a maroon, 1999 Mitsubishi Eclipse with a dark convertible rooftop. The vehicle enlistment number is GTL-682-P. She assessed the estimation of the vehicle at  £8,500 and said there were no distinctive imprints or things. Ms. Cost revealed to me she bolted the vehicle, yet she doesn't have the keys. She currently accepts she may have left the keys in the boot lock in the wake of expelling the flawed light from the boot. Ms.Price said she gave nobody consent to take her vehicle, and she is fully informed regarding her credit reimbursements. I led a study of the wrongdoing scene however found no things of proof. I saw no wrecked g lass in the territory, and there were no things to recover or photo. I acquired a sworn explanation from Ms. Cost and furnished her with the case number and Information Leaflet 99/07 (â€Å"What to do when your vehicle is stolen†). I entered the vehicle into the station database as a taken vehicle. I likewise looked through the zone yet couldn't discover the vehicle.

City of God Analysis

Altered by Ku’ulei  © PhotoWeekly Edited by Ku’ulei  © PhotoWeekly Based on a genuine story, the film â€Å"City Of God† recounts to the account of a man named Wilson Rodrigues (otherwise called Rocket) and how he turned into a picture taker. Despite the fact that that was the principle storyline of the film, it had numerous things to develop to him turning into a picture taker. In this â€Å"city of god†, Rocket and another person named â€Å"lil ze† both grew up together in an area in Rio de Janeiro. One, Rocket, turns into a picture taker and the different turns into a street pharmacist. The executive, Fernando Meirelles, delineated an extraordinary story of how voracity can demolish someone’s life.Lil Ze’ used to be called Lil Dice. He didn’t like getting singled out by the more established posse individuals so he began shooting out of his own will and executing guiltless individuals. Since the time at that point, he beg an his own pack and should have been the highest point of everybody. He expected to have everything. For instance, there’s one section in the story where somebody that he loathed (knockout ned) was in the paper, and he wasn’t. He got irate at that one easily overlooked detail. Why? in light of his voracity that he had. Contrasted with Rocket, where he has little insatiability, he acknowledges the things that he is given.If Rocket was so avaricious, he wouldn’t have been this celebrated he is currently. It sort of helps me to remember the presidential political decision that’s going on the present moment. Each up-and-comer has insatiability. They have to have the most choice thing before the other competitor gets it. We as a whole can’t help it, on the grounds that the world is loaded up with this thing called eagerness. Since Lil Ze had so much voracity, he slaughtered blameless individuals with the goal that he could get cash and become number one in the posse business. I don’t see how individuals can’t simply be increasingly similar to Rocket.Although Rocket experienced childhood in a terrible domain, it didn’t mean he needed to carry on with as long as he can remember that way. Generally, this movie’s topic is about covetousness and what you do with it. I would give this film a 5 out of 5. In spite of the fact that killings not worth the cash, watching this film merits the cash. In view of a genuine story, the film â€Å"City Of God† recounts to the narrative of a man named Wilson Rodrigues (otherwise called Rocket) and how he turned into a picture taker. In spite of the fact that that was the primary storyline of the film, it had numerous things to develop to him turning into a photographer.In this â€Å"city of god†, Rocket and another person named â€Å"lil ze† both grew up together in an area in Rio de Janeiro. One, Rocket, turns into a picture taker and the different tu rns into a street pharmacist. The executive, Fernando Meirelles, showed an incredible story of how insatiability can destroy someone’s life. Lil Ze’ used to be called Lil Dice. He didn’t like getting singled out by the more seasoned pack individuals so he began shooting out of his own will and slaughtering blameless individuals. Since the time at that point, he began his own group and should have been the highest point of everybody. He expected to have everything.For model, there’s one section in the story where somebody that he loathed (knockout ned) was in the paper, and he wasn’t. He got enraged at that one seemingly insignificant detail. Why? in light of his eagerness that he had. Contrasted with Rocket, where he has little ravenousness, he acknowledges the things that he is given. On the off chance that Rocket was so voracious, he wouldn’t have been this well known he is presently. It sort of helps me to remember the presidential politi cal race that’s going on this moment. Each up-and-comer has avarice. They have to have the most choice thing before the other competitor gets it.We all can’t help it, in light of the fact that the world is loaded up with this thing called ravenousness. Since Lil Ze had so much eagerness, he executed honest individuals with the goal that he could get cash and become number one in the pack business. I don’t see how individuals can’t simply be increasingly similar to Rocket. In spite of the fact that Rocket experienced childhood in a terrible situation, it didn’t mean he needed to carry on with as long as he can remember that way. By and large, this movie’s subject is about covetousness and what you do with it. I would give this film a 5 out of 5. In spite of the fact that killings not worth the cash, watching this film merits the cash. Is Killing worth the cash? Is Killing worth the cash?

Politics at Ivy League Schools

Politics at Ivy League Schools October 6, 2012 If colleges in general skew left politically, Ivy League colleges skew more left. And the data backs this up (photo credit: Apavlo). Do you believe that Ivy League professors overwhelmingly skew to the left? That belief isnt unfounded. There is data to back it up. According to a Bloomberg video on politics at Ivy League schools, as of May 17th, President Obama had a 35:1Â  fundraising edge at Brown University. The report goes on to state, Professors, administrators and others employed at the eight universities of the Ivy League have given $375,932 to Obama and $60,465 to Romney, according to data compiled by the Center for Responsive Politics, a Washington watchdog group that tracks campaign finance issues. Does it surprise you that professors, administrators, and staff at the eight Ivy League colleges donate so much more to President Obama than to Governor Romney? It shouldnt. Academia skews left and the Ivy League colleges skew extremely left. Even if a couple of the Ivy League colleges have a reputation for conservative politics (i.e., Princeton and Dartmouth), dont be fooled. The vast majority of professors at these universities vote Democrat. Princeton and Dartmouth, while they may skew more conservative than, say, Brown and Columbia, just because they skew more conservative than bastions of liberalism, that doesnt mean theyre conservative. Which Ivy League schools do you think skew to the left the most? And to the right? Let us know your thoughts on the matter by posting below. At which Ivy League school do you think the highest percentage of students will vote for Governor Romney in the upcoming election? And for President Obama? Do you think it will be a close call at any of the Ancient Eight universities? What do you think of the politics at Ivy League schools?

Predetermined Physiological Range - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1763 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/03/22 Category Statistics Essay Level High school Tags: Childhood Obesity Essay Obesity Essay Did you like this example? Every year in the United States there is a rise in the prevalence of obese people as well as obese children. There is much controversy though of what the underlying cause is of obesity in adults and children. In this paper I will focus on the roles of nature and nurture in childhood obesity. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Predetermined Physiological Range" essay for you Create order Many people say that biology, genetics, and environmental factors have a huge role in this overwhelming number of obese children in the United States, but is there one with a greater influence than all of the others? For example statistics state that children have an 80% chance of becoming obese if their parents are both obese and a 50% chance of becoming obese if only one of their parents is obese (Benioff Childrens Hospital, 2018). Right now there are two sides to the argument of why there is an epidemic of obesity in children throughout the United States. The one side is nature in which we can look towards childrens specific genetic makeup, predetermined physiological range, genetic alterations, and advantageous gene selection to help explain childhood obesity. The other side is nurture in which we can look towards childrens physical inactivity, sociodemographic features, and their diet to help explain childhood obesity rates. There are many factors that contribute to childhood obesity, but is there a single factor that is more influential than all of the others? This is where the debate of nature versus nurture and their influence on childhood obesity begins. Nature- Genetics and ones Predetermined Physiological Range, Genetic alterations, and Advantageous Gene Selection On the side of nature leading to childhood obesity, there are various biological factors that have been discovered to cause obesity. In detail, the understanding that childhood obesity is caused by nature implies that ones own genetic inheritance influences a childs risk for developing obesity. Specifically, the genetic material provides the framework to develop an individual and is therefore important to examine when trying to gain a better understanding on the contributing factors to the obesity epidemic. In depth, obesity has been linked back to biological factors, such as ones genetic makeup by examining the bodys natural physiological ranges, genetic alterations, and advantageous allelic selection. Our bodys natural tendency to maintain a certain weight and stature, based on the amount of energy our bodies require, can lead to childhood obesity. According to an interview with Dr. Randy Seeley, director of Nutrition Obesity Research Center at MIT, our bodies have the ability to regulate fat via the hormone leptin. Leptin is produced by our bodys adipose cells to regulate the satiety and hunger centers in our brain, in which leptin travels to the hypothalamus to increase the satiety center (feeling of fullness) and decrease the hunger center (Cortell, 2014). This feedback mechanism tells us that our bodies have predetermined ranges for the amount of energy it requires to perform its daily bodily functions and activities. This mechanism is regulated by our fat cells, and can therefore stimulate the amount of food a child needs to consume, thereby leading to obesity in cases of positive energy intake. In addition to a predetermined physiological range for our bodies, alterations in monogenic genes may also lead to childhood obesity. As discovered by Wabitsch et al. 2015, alterations in monogenic genes, such as the leptin gene, have been found to lead to severe early onset of obesity in a two year old child. In this study, a congenital leptin deficiency was found to alter the regulation of the satiety and feeding centers in the brain, leading to increased eating habits, as well as alterations in metabolic processes. In detail, the LEP gene has been mutated, thereby altering the correct formation of the leptin protein, thus altering the pathway in the central nervous system by decreasing the satiety center and increasing the hunger center. As a result, this tells your body that you are hungry and encourages the intake of food. Furthermore, immediate normalization of eating habits was rapidly achieved, in this study, when the child was treated with leptin, and thereby resulting in weight loss. Although this case points towards severe obesity resulting from a congenital mutation, it is important to recognize that congenital defects in the Leptin gene are rare (2%) and that this is also a case report on a single child, not a large population. Not only can mutations occur in ones genetic material to cause childhood obesity, advantageous selection of monogenic genes in humans distant past may also lead to childhood obesity. In the past, it was found that monogenic genes were advantageous, especially during time of famine, therefore the thrifty genotype theory may explain why some children become obese. The thrifty genotype theory focuses on the advantageous selection of specific genetic alleles that allowed our ancestors to survive when scarce food was available. Due to the selection of these variations and the availability of food in todays society, individuals with these types of previously beneficial genetic variations are actually experiencing the harmful outcomes of obesity and subsequent comorbidities. Although few of these advantageous genetic variations have been discovered, some have been found and may therefore account for a subset of individuals who are obese (Southam et. al, 2009). Although there are various biological factors that have been discovered to cause childhood obesity and contribute to the obesity epidemic, only a subset of the population may actually be affected by these factors. As a result, the environmental factors may possibly contribute to the majority of cases of children with obesity, which will be examined next. Nurture- Physical Inactivity, Sociodemographic Features, and Diet On the other hand, nurture seems to play a much larger role in childhood obesity. As previously mentioned, a child whose parents are obese have an astronomical increased risk of becoming obese (80%), which may reflect environmental influences their parents play on their child (Benioff Childrens Hospital, 2018). In this case, nurture is referring to all the environmental factors that may have an impact on a child and may lead to obesity, such as physical inactivity, sociodemographic features, and/or diet. In the past decade, there has been a decrease in physical activity and a rise in obesity, correlating the two and most likely contributing to the obesity epidemic, especially amongst children. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), it is recommended that children engage in 60 minutes of exercise every day to encourage a healthy lifestyle and reduce the risk for obesity as well as subsequent comorbidities (Healthy Schools: Physical Activity Facts, 2018). Unfortunately, most children are not meeting their recommended daily goal due to the increase in sedentary lifestyles, such as the shift from farmers and laborers to sitting in a classroom most of the day and focusing on studies, increased screen time on the computer or television, as well as influential behavior from family and friends (Pradinuk et. al, 2011). As a result, these environmental factors are decreasing childrens physical activity levels and are contributing to obesity. In addition to the increase in physical inactivity among school-aged children, a low socioeconomic status (SES), as well as racial or ethnic backgrounds, have been linked to a higher prevalence of obesity. Specifically, young children in these groups were found to eat a larger amount of food in a single meal, as well as eat less frequently than their school-aged counterparts. It is believed that these eating habits (eating less frequently, but consuming more food) early in a childs second year of life may influence their eating habits later in life in such a way that it may lead to over-eating, and ultimately obesity (Mcconahy et. al, 2002). Therefore, a childs sociodemographic has a large impact early in life. Along with the impact that sociodemographic features play on obesity, diet throughout a childs life, especially during infancy, has been found to cause obesity in children. For instance, a childs upbringing post-partum has been known to alter their microbiota. In turn, it was found that these alterations in their microbiota are connected to obesity. Although it is unclear whether variations in the microbiota are the cause or result of obesity, a connection between the two was found in a study by Kalliomaki et. al, 2008. This study compared children who were classified as obese to children of normal weight in the same age groups and were age-matched by the following features: birth method, BMI at birth, gestational age, duration of breastfeeding, use of antibiotics, probiotic supplementation, and atopic sensitization. It was found that children with higher levels of Bifidobacterium species in their microbiota were of normal weight, whereas higher levels of Staphylococcus aureus numbers were found in children with obesity. Therefore, environmental influences play an important role in influencing a childs health as well as health outcome, such as obesity. Overall, a shift in the Western society poses various environmental challenges that have been found to contribute to childhood obesity, such as an increase in physical inactivity, sociodemographic features, and diet. Thus far, it seems as if nurture plays a much larger role in the obesity epidemic. Conclusion- Nature and Nurture in Harmonious Interplay Although most cases of children with obesity may result from influences on their nurture, who is it to say that they single-handedly cause childhood obesity. There may be a synergistic type of effect, in which an individuals genetic makeup may put a child at risk for obesity and on top of that environmental influences may drastically increase this risk. For instance, every individuals body makeup is predetermined by their genetics, in which ones genetics may interact environmental factors, such as stress, drugs, etc., that may alter their genetics, specifically a genes expression. It is impossible to eliminate ones genetics, so although it seems as if nurture plays a larger role in leading to childhood obesity, it may have a synergistic interaction with nature. For this reason, I believe that nature and nurture are in a harmonistic interplay when it comes to childhood obesity. That being said, since environmental influences play a huge impact on childhood obesity, whether it be adjoined with nature or alone, as a society, we can easily help prevent childhood obesity and stop the obesity epidemic. In addition, our families play a huge and important role in our development, making this is a great starting point to prevent childhood obesity. For instance, it was found that tackling obesity as a family greatly improves physical activity and encourages healthy weight loss (Healthy active living for children and youth, 2002). At large, both nature and nurture factors need to be addressed, in regard to childhood obesity, to help diminish their influence on the obesity epidemic, as well as subsequent health problems.

All Quiet on the Western Front Essay Pauls Facade

Pauls Facade in All Quiet on the Western Front nbsp; In Erich Maria Remarques novel All Quiet on the Western Front, Paul Baumer paints a vivid picture of the horrors of war. Many of these horrors are purely physical, such as the constant bombardments and gunshots whizzing overhead. But along with these physical horrors come mental and emotional ones. Chief among these is the war mindset that the soldier must acquire in order to survive war. The essence of this mindset is the total disregard for human life, and with it, human beliefs and customs. War requires a suspension of these standard human beliefs and customs. Paul outwardly appears to have acquired this war mindset, but he does not internalize it and thus eventually dies.†¦show more content†¦At some table a document is signed by some persons whom none of us knows, and then for years together that very crime on which formerly the worlds condemnation and severest penalty fall, becomes our highest aim. But who can draw such a distinction when he looks at these quiet men wi th childlike faces and apostles beards. (193-194) nbsp; In war, fraternization with the enemy is forbidden. This is because once a soldier gets to know the enemy a little bit, they will realize that there is really nothing to fight about. Paul captures here both the arbitrariness and inhumanity of war. Since the people actually fighting have no reason to fight, war is arbitrary. Since it breaks the common moral laws of humankind, it is inhumane. The rulers in any war want their soldiers to believe that their cause is the only just, right cause, that the enemy is inferior or not even human, and that it is not only a right but a duty to kill them. For example, look at American propaganda against the Japanese during World War II. By breaking this mold, Paul is forced to realize that the endeavor of war is simply a monument to futility. nbsp; Pauls ability to recognize this most important truth of War is what kills him. He realizes what he has

ICANN and Internet Governance

Question: Brief the policy and tell what are the problems and gives few solutions for Broadband Telecommunication policy? Answer: Some of the experts from the telecom industry look at Internet as a refractor of the expansion of the technical arrangement. Communication specialists strain the meaning of internal governance as assistance of communication. Human rights activists looks Internet Governance as a freedom of communication, confidentiality, and other simple human rights. After all the controversies over the meaning and use the meaning of the term good governance as stated by the World Bank as to encourage the reorganization of states by announcing more clearness, dropping exploitation, and growing the efficacy of management This topic also brought about the discussion over the necessity for government involvement- Handing Control of the Internet Over to China The misguided freak out over ICANN ( Gelbstein E. Kurbalija J., 2005). Irrespective of whether anyone supports the given rule or regulation, it is known that regulation of internet is not an easy task. There are lot of violations which are being carried out against the property of internet in the form of copying music, any software or intellectual property. Mr. Johnson, Mr. Post and Mr. Perrit said that when there are many self-governing participants finishing manifold autonomous packets by means of manifold autonomous stations, there is no principal communiqu station which will be able to aid as a controller for spreading and implementing rules. Rules are creators on institutional issues. The Internet encounters recognized authorities. There is need of governance as there is need for authority. There is need of governance for the purpose of framing the policy decisions. The decision may be in the form of imposing tax, fine, issuing of license or putting a compulsory rule. Governance is required as there is requirement for some instrument for putting sanctions. This would mean that anyone who goes against the framed laws shall be liable for punishment. Governance gives jurisdiction which means that it gives the authority the right to frame decisions which will be the base for application of law and enforced by means of sanctions. These four factors helps in regulation. The reason that authority, law, sanctions, and jurisdictions are not in proper order it becomes difficult to regulate internet. ICANN is much aware of these four factors with the help of its Internets domain name system (DNS). Even though there is no common center point for the communication through internet, DNS gives centralized Internet addressing. DNS is also an indispensable source which gives a place for providing platform for sanctioning users. DNS also clearly defines jurisdictions on the Internet. DNS helps to map different zones and frame regulation. Looking at all these factors ICANN deals into internet governance which poses various concerns as to how ICANN shall govern internet (Klein H., 2002). In 2014, the U.S. government made an announcement that it would pursue to surrender an honored part in the running of Internet names and numbers. This announcement was made by giving ICANNthe non-profit Internet Company for Allocated Names and Numbers to last working in the same manner as it does now without the need for any future contract with the Department of Commerce. ICANN is an organization which assists in maintaining IP addresses in proper direction and way by making sure that each address used to make a party recognize is not given to someone else on the internet. It enables the accumulation of top level domains, those suffixes like .com, .org, .uk, .clothing, newrepublic.com . To this announcement Wall Street Journal has commented as America has surrendered internet. One member of Congress said that to give away the regulating system to ICANN will give the other countries like China and Russia, which do not offer the same importance to the right of speech to give their perspective as to how the internet appears and functions. A Daily Caller also remarked that the statement given by Obama is equal to the decision given by Carter where the Panama Canal was forgone. The only difference among the two is that the decision taken by Obama will have even worse consequences to be faced. and Newt Gingrich said that now every person residing in America should be concerned with Obamas decision to give up the regulation of internet in the hands of some group which is not even properly defined which is highly risky. These people did not want the governance to come in the hands of one company. The people were asking internet governance to be in the hands of government. They were scared with the fact that if not governed properly it create trouble for everyone. (Zittrain J., 2014). ICANN has come forward with as removing with the myth that internet disorder cannot be controlled. DNS works on the top-down control mechanism which helps ICANN to frame policies. The effect this shall have on the future will only be revealed once the results are out and hence time will only speak about it. ICANN looks at three ways in which know-how forms the social order. First, neutral topographies of the technology designed the organizational and governing system. The methodical features of a disseminated database forms significant policy factors. Any effort to alter ICANNs position as regulator would mean to reform the fundamental technology. The second way that technology formed the social order was the part of engineers in creating policy. The choice of country codes as domain names was a historic judgment with deep policy concerns. This choice came at such an early stage in the internet growth procedure that the one who were working on it were the research engineers. They wer e certain that Internet domains should be related with geopolitical entities. They concluded to form the Internet like national PTTs. This could be thought by the engineers because they were controlling the process from the early stage of development. The last and the third way that technology has its effect on the social order is that it delivers legality for cautious framing of conclusions. When there are certain decisions over policies which are put under the heading of being technical then it is better to get them discussed and governed behind closed door with the experienced and knowledge people. Despite critics ICANN advocated that they were making impartial selections on the base of methodological knowledge. ICANN influences regulation of Internet to understand worldwide public policy. The regulatory charter for the worldwide data arrangement of the succeeding century has been generated. References: Gelbstein E Kurbalija J., (2005), Knowledge of development series-internet governance issues, actors and divides, Published by Diplo Foundation and Global Knowledge Partnership. Zittrain J., (2014), No, Barack Obama Isnt handling control of the internet over China, https://www.newrepublic.com/article/117093/us-withdraws-icann-why-its-no-big-deal. Klein H., (2002), ICANN and Internet Governance: Leveraging Technical Coordination to Realize Global Public Policy, Taylor Francis, USA.

Theory Of Duality Of Personality In Crime And Punishment Essays

Theory Of Duality Of Personality In Crime And Punishment Duality The theory of duality of personality is exhibited clearly in Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment by the character Raskolnikov: Svidrigailov represents the cold, intellectual side of his personality and Sonia is a clear example of his humane, compassionate side. Let us examine these separate components of Raskolnikov's social traits. Svidrigailov is the distinct representation of Raskolnikov's intellectual side which emphasizes self-will. He also represents a type of Nihilist superman. He feels that the world is essentially an evil place; therefore, in order to conform with the universe, he must be essentially evil. The universe, under this theory, is also meaningless and directionless, or man's main coarse is for the gratification of appetite. Every act that Svidrigailov performs is for his own pleasure and to place him above common morality. Svidrigailov is not a true intellectual; but he does not allow minor human actions or morality or law to prevent him from having his way. Therefore, Raskolnikov can commit murders because of his theories, and Svidrigailov can carry out amoral acts for his own satisfaction. A perfect example of this would be that he rapes a thirteen year old girl and upon hearing that she hanged herself, he has no feelings of remorse. He also has no feelings of guilt for poisoning his wife a nd causing the death of his servant Petya. Raskolnikov's intellectual side is immersed in his theory of the extraordinary man. Therefore, he must stand alone or have self will and not need human companionship just as Svidrigailov. The opposing side of Raskolnikov's character is Sonia Marmeladov. Her function is to redeem Raskolnikov. She represents Raskolnikov's warm, compassionate, humane side. This portion of his character operates without thought. His initial thought and actions in a situation are representations of this aspect of his personality. Raskolnikov often carries out acts of charity or humanity and then, when he has intellectualized his actions; he regrets them. An example of this is when he gives the Marmeladovs his last bit of money, and then shortly after regrets having given the money away. If left to his immediate reactions, Raskolnikov would always act in a charitable and humane manner and sacrifice himself for his fellow man. No one is less fit for a life of prostitution than Sonia, but this was the only way that she could support her family. She is a martyr for her cause, or a Christ-figure. She represents the suffering of all humanity and Raskolnikov turns to her in order to help him with his suffering. She feels intense degradation and shame for her profession but she never had lost touch with God. Her simple faith in God is part of her strength. As Raskolnikov would sacrifice his money or his own self to benefit others, so does Sonia go into prostitution in order to benefit her family. Raskolnikov's actions in the novel seem strange and contradictory because of his duality. A perfect display of such inconsistencies in his character is his initial resistance to his sister's engagement to Luzhin and then later feeling that she should marry ?whom she pleases.? His first reaction was with his humane side (Sonia) not wanting his sister to enter an undesirable marriage and then his intellectual side (Svidrigailov) contending that he must not concern himself with the insignificant problems of others. English Essays

Free Essays on Career In Nursing

Career Goal: Masters in Nursing â€Å"The goal of nursing is to put the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him, primarily by altering the environment†, by Florence Nightingale in 1859 expresses in what nursing means to me. Nursing started out as a career that was based on a collection of specific skills trained to do specific tasks, but with broad advances in facts and technology, Nursing has evolved into a profession where nurses work to promote health, prevent disease, and help patients cope with illnesses. A nurse fill’s the needs of a patient, which cannot be met by either a family member or any other member of their community. Nursing is a helping profession, which provides services that contribute to the health care and well being of the patient. The nursing career was once considered as just an aid but it is now known as vital and crucial part of the health care system. (Perry 25) Personally, I have always been very attentive, as in the health care, for my family. If there were a weird disease that I did not understand, I would go and look up the information. From there, my interest led to the treatment of the disease and weather or not the disease was curable. This fascination of the human body led to my have a huge interest in biology. With my study in biology, I tried to use what I have just learned and practice it whenever I had the opportunity. In being the â€Å"attentive health care person† at home, I enjoyed the felling of making a person feel better. I could remember as a child hating hospitals and never wanting anything that had to involve one, but as I grew older I learned that my hatred towards the hospital was the terrible felling of seeing sick people. The feeling of not being able to attend to the person’s needs made me anxious because it seemed that there was no hope. That is when I really started to focus on my familyâ €™s health. Whether it was running with a band-aid, or a ... Free Essays on Career In Nursing Free Essays on Career In Nursing Career Goal: Masters in Nursing â€Å"The goal of nursing is to put the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him, primarily by altering the environment†, by Florence Nightingale in 1859 expresses in what nursing means to me. Nursing started out as a career that was based on a collection of specific skills trained to do specific tasks, but with broad advances in facts and technology, Nursing has evolved into a profession where nurses work to promote health, prevent disease, and help patients cope with illnesses. A nurse fill’s the needs of a patient, which cannot be met by either a family member or any other member of their community. Nursing is a helping profession, which provides services that contribute to the health care and well being of the patient. The nursing career was once considered as just an aid but it is now known as vital and crucial part of the health care system. (Perry 25) Personally, I have always been very attentive, as in the health care, for my family. If there were a weird disease that I did not understand, I would go and look up the information. From there, my interest led to the treatment of the disease and weather or not the disease was curable. This fascination of the human body led to my have a huge interest in biology. With my study in biology, I tried to use what I have just learned and practice it whenever I had the opportunity. In being the â€Å"attentive health care person† at home, I enjoyed the felling of making a person feel better. I could remember as a child hating hospitals and never wanting anything that had to involve one, but as I grew older I learned that my hatred towards the hospital was the terrible felling of seeing sick people. The feeling of not being able to attend to the person’s needs made me anxious because it seemed that there was no hope. That is when I really started to focus on my familyâ €™s health. Whether it was running with a band-aid, or a ...

Case description on Monsanto Company Research Paper

Case description on Monsanto Company - Research Paper Example The company is also at the forefront problems with genetically modified organisms in food. The company had been constantly attacked because of health concerns and company transparent. The media has been recently attacking the company because of their business practices that have raised public concern; thus impacting the performance of the company. Recently, there was an argument in the Supreme Court of America about cutting patent rights for the genetically modified seeds. The argument was between Bowman vs. Monsanto Company and the case was how Monsanto Company can control the Roundup Ready patent. Vernon Hugh Bowman, the Indian farmer presented the case to court arguing that he had discovered a loophole for a second and riskier crop in the growing season (Liptak 2013). Bowman argued that the Roundup Ready gene, which is a patent for the Monsanto Company was a threat to farmers. This patent was for the soybeans that the company patented, but it was also argued that the patent was li kely to cause broader implications for many biotech products, as well as impact information technology products. The lawsuits over the patent rights for their seeds, which are distributed across the globe, were presented into the court. The farmer (Bowman) argued that Monsanto could not have sold their Roundup Ready soybeans to farmers because this patent and the progeny are exhausted (Mann, 2013). Additionally, the lawsuit pointed out every case that was presented to the court about Monsanto’s products. Many of the company’s patent dealt with varied issues affecting the company including the living organisms such as seeds, which sells replicates. Each case presented to the company contributed to another verdict; thus, it became apparent that some of the case rulings could impact the patent right of the company and humanity because of cloning effects. The company received a lot of pressure and this impacted their performance because it started producing little without caring the long-term impact on people. Customers stopped purchasing genetically modified seeds from Monsanto because of bad reputation of the company. This drastically contributed to fall of sales because of the troubles that the company was facing. For instance, the company fell from being one of the leading and best publicly traded companies across the globe, in 2010. This is because the company attempted to sell the premium products but they did not live up to the promised yield in corn crops. The company failed to show up their loyalty but a sense of being forced to buy products to continue business activities in own enterprises. The GMO (Genetically Modified Organisms) is one of the modified species that the company is presently producing in the market. These seeds are crop resistant because they can withstand bad weather, crop pests, weed and other hazards. This is one of the biotechnologies that have increased crop yields since it was invented, but the long-term impacts have not yet been recognized. However, some ecological risks have started evolving as the crop continues to intensify. Therefore, on November 6 2012, the Monsanto Company was again involved in proposition 37, which is a state law that attempted to pass laws regarding Genetically Modified Organism crops. Monsanto Company voted â€Å"No† to the statute because it is the largest business contributor; hence, this could impact their

Application of Engineering Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Application of Engineering Principles - Essay Example exhibit very good formability. One can convert metallic materials into different forms like plates, bars, tubes etc. to name a few. This is possible because metallic materials have very good formability by virtue of non-directional metallic bond. Not just that, metallic materials are easy to assemble to form different assemblies and structures by different joining processes from mechanical fastening to welding processes. (b) Excellent Combination of Mechanical Properties Different set of mechanical properties are required from a component to match the demands posed by the service conditions and environment. Some applications demand very high strength and hardness, while small to moderate ductility is good enough, such as tools for drilling of hard rocks. On the other hand some applications cannot allow relaxation on ductility and toughness; while strength can be sacrificed to some extent. Metallic materials offer excellent combination of these mechanical properties. Not just that, me chanical properties of metallic materials can be tailored as well by means of alloying, mechanical working, surface treatments and suitable heat treatment. Therefore, metallic materials have an edge over other class of materials when it comes to offer desired combination of mechanical properties to suit an application. ... Q2. Relevant properties required by the materials used for manufacturing the â€Å"Centralizer† and â€Å"Travelling Block Hook† are briefly discussed below. (a) Centralisers: These are used to ensure centering of the drilling string in the well bore. Three types of centralizers are there - drill pipe centralizer with changeable sleeve, bit centralizer with changeable sleeve and casing centralizer [1]. Casing ring centralisers are used to provide clearance gap or stand off between the wall of well and the casing. The centralisers rub off against the wall of the well. This rubbing action leads to wear and tear, heat generation and many times sparking. The material, therefore, should have low coefficient of friction, so that less heat is generated and chances of spark generation are minimized. The material should provide high wear resistance. It should possess high thermal conductivity and resistance against spark. Zinc and aluminum alloys posses these properties and are therefore, used for manufacturing of centralisers. Nowadays, spray metal technology is also being explored for fabrication of the casing centralisers [2]. (b) Travelling Block Hook: Travelling block and hook are used for lifting in drilling rig [3]. The material for manufacturing of this component should be high on strength, wear resistance, fatigue resistance and toughness. This is because catastrophic failure of this component can jeopardize safety of the personnel besides other tangible losses. Low alloy steels are used for manufacturing this component. The material is hot forged into the shape and then hardened to improve strength of the component. However, in hardened condition its ductility and toughness drops drastically and therefore,

The eradication of poverty Essay Example for Free

The eradication of poverty Essay Sentence Outline: 1. Government action and charity from the business sector and private individuals helps  in the eradication of poverty. 2. Education is a way of helping the poverty stricken to better themselves and increase  their standard of living. 3. The injection of money into the economy by the government, foreign investment or  foreign aid may help decrease poverty by creating jobs. 4. Family planning is a useful tool in the eradication of poverty. 5. Drug treatment centers will aid in the task of the eradicating poverty. Conclusion: Poverty may be caused by many factors for instance lack of jobs, lack of skills, one may be born into poverty or one may be forced into poverty by lifestyle choices. Irrespective of the cause of poverty the eradication of poverty should be a worldwide goal as it brings benefit to no one. This is why help should be forthcoming from all sectors of the population including the government, the business sector and private individuals to rid society of the problem of poverty. ESSAY: The eradication of poverty. There are many different reasons why poverty occurs and as such there are  many different avenues to pursue in the eradication of poverty. The term poverty may have vastly differing meaning to people from different countries or backgrounds. This occurs because poverty is not uniform everywhere and the methods of eradicating poverty need to be adapted to the different situations that exist. Nevertheless the need for support from governments, the business sector, non-profit organizations and the public is needed on a worldwide basis. Government action, charity from the business sector and private individuals helps in the eradication of poverty. For instance, the government may institute school feeding programmes so that underprivileged children will have at least one meal a day. Members of the business sector may contribute funds towards building a shelter for the homeless and private individuals may donate items such as clothing to the poor. Provision of shelter, meals and clothing to the poor and homeless is the first step towards increasing their standard of living as their basic needs are being met. Education is a way of helping the poverty stricken to better themselves and increase their standard of living. The government and non-profit organizations working alone or together can provide free training to the poor. The provision of training will allow these less fortunate individuals to learn a skill, which they can use to make themselves employable or earn a higher wage. This will enable them to enjoy a better standard of living as they can better provide for themselves and their families. The injection of money into the economy by the government, foreign investment or foreign aid may help decrease poverty by creating jobs. People who were previously unemployed may be able to find gainful employment. They would then be able to increase their standard of living as they now have a reliable source of income to provide for their needs. Family planning is another useful tool in the eradication of poverty. Many families still experience poverty even though both parents are employed. This occurs many of the times because there are too many children to support with the income being earned. Through education about family planning people  can learn to have manageable sized families where they can enjoy a reasonable standard of living even if their income is not very high. Lastly, drug treatment centers will aid in the task of eradicating poverty. Many people become destitute because of their addiction to drugs. Centers are needed where these people can go to for help to overcome their addiction. Overcoming drug addiction will be the first step to overcoming poverty for these people. Once a drug addict has been rehabilitated he can move on with his life and once more become a useful member of society and provide for himself. Poverty may be caused by many factors for instance lack of jobs, lack of skills, one may be born into poverty or one may be forced into poverty by lifestyle choices. Irrespective of the cause of poverty the eradication of poverty should be a worldwide goal as it brings benefit to no one. This is why help should be forthcoming from all sectors of the population including the government, the business sector and private individuals to rid society of the problem of poverty.

Essay --

With the turning point of the American Revolution in the favor of the Americans being the Battle of Saratoga in 1777 and the eventual surrender of British General Cornwallis to George Washington in 1781, the Americans finally earned and gained the freedom they desired from the British. From the beginning when the Articles of Confederation were ratified by all thirteen colonies in 1781 through 1789 when the Constitution was ratified by nine states, the Articles of Confederation provided the United States with an effective government. This experimentation with new government was very new in every sense of the word. New things are not always perfect just as new computer programs may have glitches but as with new computer programs; the Articles of Confederation could have been developed and improved to a stronger government. The Americans did not leave any room for improvement and development for the Articles of Confederation, which contributed to its downfall. Americans were fearful of trying something new and with the Constitution. They were afraid of turning back to a government extremely similar of the British government. As a result the Articles provided an effective government politically, economically, and diplomatically from 1781 to 1789. The political effectiveness of the Articles of Confederation is obvious in that it was written in the spirit of independence from the British government and was, as a result, written as a different government as opposed to the government of the British. The Articles explained that the union of the states as a confederacy, a loose group of independent states. This guaranteed that their new government would not include the politics of the past British government. â€Å"They said States hereby sever... ... the Constitution that it was necessary. Opponents to the new plan, anti-federalists, criticized it most on it creating a strong central government that will be abusive to individual liberty. It wasn’t even until the Bill of Rights was drafted by James Madison that people started to accept the Constitution. The Articles of Confederation may have extended much power to the states, which can be interpreted as a way of separating the states; the unity of the states under the Articles of Confederation should be interpreted as Aristotle observed that â€Å"the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.† The Articles of Confederation never got its fair chance to spread its wings as a government and show the world how high it could actually soar. However, during its term from 1781 to 1781, the Articles of Confederation provided the United States with and effective government.

Fast Food Effects on Health

Fast Food Effects on Health In today’s age of convenience, fast food needs no introduction. Everyone from a 2-year-old toddler to a 60-year-old grandpa seems to be enjoying it every chance they get. And why not? It’s delicious, it’s filling, is really affordable, and readily available just any time of the day, being only a drive through phone call away. What more can you ask for when you are living life in the fast lane? Well, plenty – fast food is all good tasting, except that it is not nutritionally balanced and, therefore, unhealthy in the long run if consumed on a regular basis. Fast food is loaded with calories from refined sugar and fats (especially, the artery-clogging saturated and hydrogenated fats, which are repeatedly reheated to high temperatures for frying purposes). It is also very high in sodium, coming from common salt and other additives. On top of all this, fast food is deficient in dietary fiber and essential micro-nutrients like vitamins and minerals. To make matters worse, heaps of fast food are normally guzzled down with gallons of sugar-rich colas – which many fast-food restaurants serve free with food as an incentive. To make a long story short, all this results in piling up of unused empty calories in the body, which get stored as body fat – till one day you look in the mirror and realize that your great figure has been replaced by this creature in the mirror. But that’s not the end of the story, it’s just the beginning – consuming too much fast food not only turns a handsome guy into an unsightly obese man, but as Eric Schlosser points out in his book Please enable JavaScript to view this page content properly. it is a big health hazard too. And being physically inactive only adds to the problem of obesity. Not many people who love fast food are ready to acknowledge that obesity is not simply an eyesore – it is a major risk factor for a large number of deadly diseases like hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, heart disease, and even many types of cancers. Recent scientific studies have shown that high-calorie foods rich in fats, refined sugar and salt could reconfigure the hormones in the body in such a way that they make you crave for such foods and always leave you asking for more. In other words, fast food is kind of addictive; you get hooked on to it and continue consuming it in an uncontrolled way in spite of knowing that it is unhealthy. The more you consume, the more difficult it is for you to opt for healthy foods. The situation is worse in case of children who from a very young age get hooked on fast food. Making them change their food habits from fatty and sweet foods and develop a taste for health-promoting fruits and vegetables is a task easier said than done. Such children would grow up to be obese adults who have never felt the advantages of being a healthy weight. To sum up, consuming fast food on a regular basis leads to many health hazards. But bringing about changes in eating habits is not easy. To start with, a simple change that one could make is to successively reduce the frequency of eating fast food and eat more frequently home-cooked food, with plenty of fresh foods and vegetables.

Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus. “In 2010, An Estimated 25.8

Type II Diabetes Mellitus â€Å"In 2010, an estimated 25.8 million people in the United States had diabetes mellitus, of which approximately 1 million have type 1 diabetes and most of the rest have type 2 diabetes † (Papadakis et al., 2014) That means that in 2010 about 24.8 million people suffered from type 2 diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is impaired insulin secretion and variable degrees or peripheral insulin resistance leading to hyperglycemia (Porter, Kaplan, 2011). Type II diabetes has become more prevalent in the United States due to the decrease in physical activity, the increase in obesity rates, and also the predisposition of genetic factors. In this paper I am going to cover description of history and the disease, etiology, signs and†¦show more content†¦2014). Therefore, type II diabetes mellitus is very prominent in the Untied States of America. Type II diabetes is a chronic disease where insulin secretion is lacking therefore causing hyperglycemia (Porter, Kaplan 2011). Although insulin levels are often very high in the early phases of the disease, the peripheral insulin and increase hepatic production of glucose make insulin inadequate to normalize plasma glucose levels (Porter, Kaplan 2011). With that being said the insulin production decreases and further worsening hyperglycemia. There are many cause of this disease that an individual should be aware of. Etiology Type II diabetes is highly influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. According to the 53rd edition of the Current Medical Diagnosis Treatment, the majority of the epidemiologic study indicates strong genetic influences, since in monozygotic twins over 40 years of age, similarity develops in over 70% of cases within a year whenever type 2 diabetes develops in one twin (Papadakis et al., 2014). The causes or indicators of type II diabetes include: obesity, lack of physical activity, history of gestational diabetes mellitus, hypertension, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol of less than 35 or triglyceride of greater then 250, and seriously impaired glucose tolerance (Lippincott Williams Wilkins, 2009). One the biggest environmental factors that causes insulin resistance is obesity, which could be due to the lack of physicalShow MoreRelatedEssay on Ambient Air Pollution and Diabetes Mellitus2776 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction and Purpose Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a disorder in which the body is incapable of fully utilizing converted energy taken from food. There are three types of diabetes: type 1 or insulin-dependent, type 2 or adult on-set, and gestational diabetes (Webmd.com, 2014). According to the American Diabetes Association, in 2011 there were approximately 25.8 million cases of diabetes in the United States, 7 million of which were undiagnosed, and an estimated 79 million cases ofRead MoreRisk Factor For Global Disease Burden3283 Words   |  14 PagesEssential or primary hypertension, the world’s leading risk factor for global disease burden, is expected to cause more than half of the estimated 17 million deaths per year resulting from cardiovascular disease (CVD) worldwide.1 Defined as an elevation of blood pressure (BP) beyond 140/90 mm Hg, hypertension is strongly correlated with adverse outcomes such as stroke, ischemic heart disease, heart failure, and end stage renal disease. The challenges of managing hypertension and preventing the development

Research Paper Dave Matthews - 1489 Words

There are many phenomenal musicians in the world, but very few as diverse and cultured as Dave Matthews. Matthews was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, in 1967. Matthews and his family then moved two years later to Westchester County, New York, where his dad went to work for IBM. Then, in the early `70s, Matthews and his family moved to Cambridge, England, before returning to New York. It was in Cambridge where Matthews dad died in 1977 from Hodgkins disease. After his fathers death, the family moved back to South Africa in 1980. It was here that Matthews went to a few different schools and learned more about the evils of government, there and in general. Possibly the most favorable move of Matthews fans was in 1986 when he†¦show more content†¦So maybe (his travels) just gave me a wider pool of listening (dmband.com). The only option for Matthews was to find the best musicians around and surround him with them. The Dave Matthews Band formed in Charlottesville, Virginia, in early 1991, when Matthews decided to put some songs he had written on tape. Instead of simply recording himself with a guitar, he instead decided to bring in some instrumental help to give his musical ideas more depth. His first move was finding the right people to play the parts in his band that he decided fit. He began his search and formed the racially integrated band that is now known worldwide and are continuously ranked in the top five for the largest grossing concert tours of the year. The key roles were soon filled by phenomenal musicians in the area. Dave found assistance in drummer Carter Beauford and saxophonist LeRoi Moore who were both accomplished jazz musicians in the local Charlottesville music scene. Based on the recommendation of distinguished local jazz guru John Dearth, 16-year-old musical prodigy Stefan Lessard came on board to play bass. Completing the band was keyboard player Peter Griesar, w ho left the band after a couple of years, as well as the talented and classically trained violinist, Boyd Tinsley The band was finally formed, and they played their first officialShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination Towards Disabled Individuals Is Prevalent Society Today Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesDiscrimination towards disabled individuals is prevalent society today. In this paper I will be discussing various forms of representation of disability in the media. I did my research on the examples by locating an organization known as Stop Ableism, which gave links and sources to various tokenistic and ablist representations in the media. I made the decisions on which section the examples would go into first by deciding if they were ablist and tokenistic or not, then figuring out how severe theRead MoreTorture : Should It Ever Be Tolerated?1661 Words   |  7 Pagesincreased tremendously and according to the United Nations Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, torture is categorized as a crim e internationally recognized by law. The paper aims at presenting my stand on torture and whether or not it should be tolerated. According to my research, I ascertain that torture should not be tolerated. Throughout the paper, different arguments concerning torture will be presented including the researches already established on the issue. The terrorist attacks that took placeRead MoreEssay on Web Audio: Downloading Audio On The Internet1820 Words   |  8 PagesWeb Audio: Downloading Audio on the Internet Legally and Illegally Prospectus Web Audio: Downloading Audio on the Internet Legally and Illegally Statement of Purpose The purpose of this research paper is to discuss the legality of downloading music over the Internet. The paper will reflect the different methods available for Internet downloading such as subscription and peer-to-peer sharing. Methods and Procedures The resources used to find information on the topic were found from articlesRead MoreApplying A Long Term Investment Program2318 Words   |  10 Pagesmaking a list of what you owe and the amounts associated with your monthly payments one can better identify the debts that must be paid off in order to optimize the amount that individual is able to contribute to their long-term financial goals. As Dave Ramsey would say â€Å"Live like no one else now so that you can live like no one else later.† If an individual can discipline themselves to pursue their financial goals by cutting out or reducing the amount they spend on entertainment, eating out, andRead MoreEssay on Electoral College2313 Words   |  10 Pagessystem to decide the Presidential election in a complex society such as the United States. Many scholars place the Electoral College into a historical context by discussing its evolution and sustenance throughout the history of the United States. This paper will discuss the main arguments made by supporters of the Electoral College System. I will first provide a description of the Electoral College and offer justifications as to why it was conceived by the Founding Fathers. 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We also analyze the development of organizational pain and how toxin handlers deal it with. Finally, we hope to assess if there is any validity to claims that ‘Generation Z’ is responsible for the recent prevalence of workplace toxicityRead MorePublic Health Information Systems5165 Words   |  21 Pages1 BUILDING A ROADMAP FOR HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS INTEROPERABILITY FOR PUBLIC HEALTH (Public Health Uses of Electronic Health Record Data) WHITE PAPER 2007 2 CONTENTS List of Authors: PHDSC - IHE Task Force Participants †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 What is Public Health?....................................................................................................6 Mission†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Stakeholders†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreWendys Analysis6324 Words   |  26 Pages[pic] Wendy’s Analysis Khalid Al-Ajmi Neil Commerce Terrell Matthews Anil K Cheerla MBAD 271: Strategic Management Professor Gary Bojes Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Background 4 Mission Statement 4 Vision Statement 4 Analysis of Strengths: 5 Strength 1 5 Strength 2 6 Strength 3 7 Analysis of Weaknesses 8 Weakness 1 8 Weakness 2 9 Weakness 3 10 Summary of Strengths and Weaknesses 11 Internal Factors Framework 12 Three Core Elements of Wendy’sRead MoreCase Study Essay10964 Words   |  44 Pagesyour head cut off. I’m not afraid o losing this u of business.†9 _________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _____________ Professors Forest Reinhardt and Ramon Casadesus-M Masanell and Research Associate Hyun Jin Kim prepared this case. HBS cas are developed ses solely as the basis for class discussion. Cases are no intended to serve as endorsements, sources of primary data, or illustratio of effective or ot ons ineffective management.

A Historical Perspective Into Surgery - 1842 Words

Introduction In the context of surgery, the formalisation of the branch, plastic surgery, has been done so relatively recently. (Reference 1) And even more recently, has there been the division of the field, into its two major branches: cosmetic surgery and reconstructive surgery reference 2. However, on deeper analysis, the distinction between the two seems ambiguous, and the text pertaining to the formation of the two is limited. This project will give a historical perspective into the emergence of plastic surgery as an isolated field, and thereafter the formation of cosmetic surgery as a domain within the field. The term plastic, is derived from the Greek, â€Å"plastikos†, meaning â€Å"able to be moulded.† reference 1 The account of the first ever surgical procedure, which attempted to â€Å"mould† the human body can be traced back to the ancient Egyptians reference 2. There is reference to a procedure, within the ancient Egyptian surgical treatise, which is also known as the Edwin Smith Papyrus, which attempted to reconstruct the nose of an individual. However, it is the Bolognese surgeon, Gaspare Tagliocozzi (1545-1599) , who is widely accepted as the father of plastic surgery in the west, as it is thought, he was the first to perform, a surgical procedure, in the west, which would currently fall under the bracket of plastic surgery, in 1597 AD reference (4). The procedure, currently known formally as a rhinoplasty, is written about in detail within his works : De CurtorumShow MoreRelatedHistorical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology1163 Words   |  5 PagesHistori cal Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology Abnormal Psychology PSY 410 January 30, 2012 Historical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology For many years, various forms of madness have been noted in every culture. 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Ethical Dilemma and Theories

Question: Discuss about theEthical Dilemma and Theories. Answer: Ethical Dilemma Essay Ethical Dilemma Description at Apple Inc Apple Inc is a US based company which is headquartered at California. The company manufactures and sells electronics and computer software across the globe. The company was the pioneer to introduce computers in early 90s. Apple has established its brand recognition through innovative products and services (Apple, 2017). On one hand, Apple brings a smile on the face of its customers and on the other hand, it deploys child labor for its production and assembling. Child labor is one of the most critical issues which has shaken the world with its astonishing numbers and figures. There are more than 150 million children below the age of fifteen, who are involved in paid and unpaid form of job (Unicef, 2016). The company accepted that children between the ages of 11-15 were involved in three of the suppliers of Apple Inc. Though, the locations of the factories were not revealed by the company, but most of the assembling is done in China. The other factories of Apple are located in Singapore, Taiwan, US, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines and Czech Republic. Apple claimed to no longer employee child labor in its supply chain process and justified the child labor by saying that the company intended to provide financial support to the underage children and promoted Kohlbergs stage 1 of Obedience and Punishment (Wood, 2007). This was not the first time that Apple was accused of employing child labor in its factories where the parts were assembled (Zane, Irwin, Reczek, 2016). The child workers were forced to work under hazardous conditions which was a threat to their life. The workers at one of the factories of Apple were poisoned by n-hexane gas which is harmful chemical and affects the eyesight and muscles of the body. Further, the factories were also not ventilated properly which again threatens the life of the workers. One of the Taiwanese supplier of Apple was reported to have a suicide because of charging the worker with allegation for stealing the prototype of iphone. Further, the factories were found to violate the rule of Apple, which states that the maximum working hour for a worker is 60 hours per week (Moore, 2010). The problem worsened in the year 2011 and more number of children was found to be employed in the factories of Apple (Moore, 2011). Ethical Dilemma: How Apple could address the issue of child labor in its supply chain, especially in those locations where child labor is a common phenomenon and how can Apple assure that these children would be given some better opportunity or would be forced into deeper form of exploitation. Ethical dilemma is a scenario when one is faced with the challenge of carrying out the most ethical course of action (Nathanson, 2017). In the case of Apple, on one hand it is providing electronic gadgets to the consumers and on the other hand, children below the age of 15 are forced to assemble the parts of those gadgets. In spite of laying down its rules and regulations for the suppliers, child labor is being deployed and is forced to work under unsafe working conditions. Apple took the initiative to audit its supply chain process to identify the children involved in the process of manufacturing and assembling (Moore, 2016). The company also claimed that when it finds a child below the age of 15, it pays off the child and then financially supports him to continue his education. The company is faced with the ethical dilemma of how to ensure that no underage children are being employed by its factories. In order to understand the ethical dilemma, the report would shed some light on the plight of a child labor. The children in the countries suffer from poverty and do not have any means to survive. The child becomes the only source of income for his familys sustenance. The child pays for the school fees of his siblings and also takes responsibility of providing bread and butter (Srivastava, 2011). The children in developing and under developed countries do not have access to basic amenities of food, shelter and education. The surrounding circumstances force these children to work at the age of below 15, at which they are suppose to attend their classes. The situation is far worse in the countries like Uzbekistan and East African countries where children die of starvation and have no shelter. Their only source of survival is sending their child to work. Their co ndition may get worsened when they are asked to leave their jobs because this job is all they have. For these children, school is not an option because of poor existing policies of these countries. The report makes an attempt to view the situation from another perspective which is utilitarianism theory that states that for a particular situation, ones action should contribute to the greatest welfare of the people and everybodys interest is at par (Nathanson, 2017). Now in such a scenario, it would become unethical to force these children to abandon their jobs when their entire family is dependent up on this job. On the other hand, it becomes ethical to permit child labor policy because that would go hand in favor of these helpless children (Mojonnier, 2012). Apple progressed to stage of Kohlberg (Legalistic Social Contract) by modifying the rules as per its convenience (Wood, 2007). This philosophy of utilitarianism is not digested by the multinational corporations because they fear that the image of their brand would be tarnished in the public and they would lose their consumer base. A second thought needs to be given on the agenda of child labor that if these companies are offering these children a job, free food and education, then are they being unethical. Thus, Apple demonstrated maxim 3 of universality by offering jobs to these children (Wood, 2007). However, looking the situation from other perspective, children define the future of a country and forcing these children to work at an early age would hamper their childhood. These children are deprived of their basic rights and are being forced to work under hazardous conditions (Human Rights Watch, 2017). Since a child is ignorant and does not have any idea about their rights and freedom. They are forced to work under unsafe conditions which have declared unsafe for adults as well (Mckenna, 2012). Every year, approximately there are 2.7 million children dying because of hazardous working conditions (The World Counts, 2014). These children lack the experience to work on machinery and tools and also get an exposure to toxic chemicals (ILO, 2017). The ethical dilemma displays maxim 1 of consistency (Wood, 2007). Thus, Apple has been continuously facing the above described ethical dilemma to employ child labor because on one hand they would deprive a child of his entitled rights and on the other hand, they would push the child towards other forms of exploitation. Ethical Solution After analyzing the problem, it can be assessed that addressing the issue of child labor is a challenging issue and would require the support of the company as well as government. It is clear that forcing the children to leave their jobs would affect the entire family of these children, who rely for bread and butter on these childrens income. Now the goal would be to ensure that these children do not fall victim of some other form of exploitation and therefore, retain these children in their supply chain activity. Now, once Apple has retained these children, it now needs to consider the magnitude of consequences from the moral intensity of Jones by demonstrating maxim 3 of universality through its utilitarian aspects (Wood, 2007): Supply chain mapping: Apple needs to take interest in understanding the entire process of supply chain including the second tier and third tier suppliers. Identify Risk: The company needs to identify the risk associated in the manufacturing process. Though Apple took the initiative to audit its own supply chain process but the results were ineffective because the number of child labor increased from 2009 to 2011. Therefore, company needs to consider the issue very seriously in order to adhere to the ILO standards. Transparency: The company needs to take maintain the transparency of the supply chain system to ensure that the vendors abide by the standard laws as prescribed by the company. Proper monitoring and control system: Instead of forcing the children to leave the factory, the company should rather take corrective action through proper monitoring and control system. Reforming Business Practices: Following plan of action should be layout in order to reform the business practices: Health and Safety Concerns: The Company must make sure the health and safety of these children, and the children should not be exposed to toxic elements or other hazardous working conditions. Proper ventilation facility must be available in the factory. Limited Working Hours: Further, the working hours must be limited to the limit of 60 hours per week to maintain the dignity of the workers. Agreement: The children must receive the salary they are entitled to and receive a dignified job which they deserve. They must receive an agreement stating about their job, salary, working hours and other terms and conditions which are as per the company policy. Education Opportunity: Further, they must receive free education and food so that they are not deprived of their childhood and can explore other employment opportunities once they achieve the age of 18. Portfolio of Evidence Contents The Ethical Leadership Debate Mike Gustavsson, being a retired lecturer of Business Ethics, stood against the motion and is of the view that the top management of any company plays a vital role in integrating ethical behavior in any business, thereby supporting ethical leadership in business schools. He believes that Ethical leadership focuses on doing the right thing and seeks to serve others to make a long lasting positive impact on the business. He is of the view that ethical leaders make better business decisions which shapes the business activities of an organization. Corporate governance is required to balance the economical and social goals of a business (Zimmerli, Richter Holzinger, 2007). Mike considers corporate governance as a business model that conducts fair dealings with all the stakeholders of the company including customers, employees, suppliers, communities and shareholders (Brink, 2011). He, therefore, displays the characteristics of discretionary stakeholder and promotes the rule of Universali ty which is Maxim 3 of Kants theory (Wood, 2007). Mike follows the universal ethical principle of Kohlbergs which considers justice and humanity above anything else (Garz, 2009). In spite of standing in strong support of high moral values and equality, Mike could not respect the rights and equality of his daughter and began to protest against Alfaraft AB, which turns the orientation of his beliefs from stakeholder to shareholder (Fryer, 2014). Jan Edward, being the CEO of Clean Solutions Inc, stood against the motion. She was of the view that ethics should not be separated from day to day business activities and every agenda must have ethics involved to assure ethical behavior. Jan strongly supported ethical leadership in a business and wanted to carry them together hand in hand. She engaged herself and her team in helping disadvantaged people to serve the society as a corporate social responsibility (Roa, 2007). Therefore, she strongly supported ethical leadership in education system. She belonged to the group of stakeholder because of her extended control over the business (Fryer, 2014). Her self-centered and self motivated characteristics demonstrated egoism (Osterberg, 2012). Her initiative towards corporate social responsibility and selfless concern for others demonstrated her altruistic beliefs (Vilcox Mohan, 2007). In spite of demonstrating stage 3 attributes of conventional morality, she was being naively egoistic al by wanting to change the trend by applying her own ethical principles which questions her ethical leadership mutual respect trait (Wood, 2007). Mei-Hua Felungs stood against the motion. Their decisions were influenced by the external factors including public opinion, laws and regulations etc. From her act and conduct, Mei-Hua demonstrated maxim 1 of consistency and utilitarian attributes (Wood, 2007). She also exhibited stage 3 of good boy good girl orientation along with stage 5 of legalistic social contract (Wood, 2007). She is perceived as at stage 4 of law and order orientation because of her professional characteristic to abide by legal obligations. From her ability of bending the rules as per her own convenience, she is found to exhibit stage 1 of obedience and punishment orientation (Wood, 2007). She would play with the rules to suit the needs of her clients and help them in tax evasion by strictly adhering to the rules and regulations. Deshi Chen stood favor of the motion because of his practical oriented belief and considered ethical leadership as an obstacle in the path of success of an organization. He demonstrated the opinion of shareholder and strongly opposed the integration of ethics in business (Fryer, 2014). His self-centered and self motivated attributes displayed egoism. Deshi exhibited stage 2 of instrumental relativist orientation because of his failure to understand the importance of ethics in business (Wood, 2007). He was also perceived to demonstrate stage 3 on the basis of social expectation conformities. All the parties stood in favor the motion except Deshi, who is considered to be the most transparent. On the other hand, Mei-Hua is considered the most unethical because of her persecution delusions. Ethical Dilemma of Boris After studying the debate The Case of the Holiday, the report aims to identify the ethical dilemmas of every character and reflecting upon the perspective of Boris illustratively. Team 1 perceives the ethical dilemma of Boris from the perspective of intriguing within the interests of company, client, manager and himself. The two options of Boris were to reschedule the launch of product which would have influenced the client relationship or cancel his holiday and benefit his career opportunity by enhancing the client relationship and contributing to the growth of business which would affect the relationship with Swee Lan. Team 2 illustrates the ethical dilemma of Swee Lan after the receiving the response from Boris. Swee Lan definitely had the authority to influence the decision of Boris to prioritize career or stay committed to the promised holiday. She was also influenced by her parents reaction and feared getting them upset. Team 3 recognized the ethical dilemma of manager by evaluating companys profit and planned holiday of Boris. It is clear that manager upholds his interests in fulfilling the needs of client to increase the business prospects which neglects the holiday of Boris. Or if he would grant the permission of holiday then that would severely influence the client relationship. Team 4 represents Marcus and his friends, whose dilemma is being highlighted when they react to the response of Boris to cancel his planned holiday for interest of company. They perceive this decision of Boris as impractical and express their concerns for the employment standards in the company, which needs to be enhanced so as to not put any employee in such a dilemma. Further, ethical dilemma of Boris has been illustrated. The company had a shareholder view because of its focus on profitability where employees were asked to strictly adhere to the rules and regulations to maintain their competency. They were expected to adhere their goals and objectives with that of the company to increase the overall productivity of the organization. Boris demonstrated the characteristics of obedience and punishment orientation of stage 1 of Kohlberg during the tenure of product release (Wood, 2007). The issue can be further illustrated as negligible room for manoeuvre which states that declining the order of an authority would lead to punishment by the company. This affected the decision of Boris due to which he cancelled the planned holiday to follow the order of manager. Utilitarianism theory helps to add another perspective of the situation by reflecting the action plan of Boris as the best choice which is in the favor of client, company and himself (Smith, 2008). Boris demonstrates the attributes of Type A which declares him as competitive, self-esteemed, ambitious and goal oriented which reflects his egoism (Osterberg, 2012). In the process, Boris begin to reflect the instrumental relativist orientation of stage 2 by thinking that this product launch would help him to advance in his career by awarding him the credit of increasing business prospects (Wood, 2007). Further, the moral intensity of Boris circumscribes around the results of the action. The possible outcome of the situation could either put his career in danger or affect his relationship with his girlfriend Swee Lan. Boris did not receive the consent of his friends as well as girlfriend for his decision to cancel his holiday plan. Overall, Boris used utilitarian approach for making his decision for the greater good of his company and client. Interpersonal and Team Working Skills During the process of analyzing cases, we had many conflicts due to our difference of opinions, which helped us to evolve our teamwork skills and interpersonal communication. To analyze the cases and scenarios, I came across various stages of moral development and maxim of ethical theories which play a significant role in the sustainability of an organization. The instrumental relativist orientation of Kohlbergs stage 2 is self-interest driven wherein, ones actions are determined from the personal gain and interest. The goal of our team was to solve the case studies by applying various ethical theories and models. The complete process involved many conflicts and arguments over the motion of the characters, yet the team stayed focused and motivated and every teammate contributed his opinion and argument to apply the suitable theory to the scenario. In order to contribute our best efforts, we segmented the task to allocate the segments to every individual which eased our efforts and served our purpose. This enabled every individual to develop his concepts of ethical theories and moral development. According to the theory of collectivism, individuals should help each other to establish mutual trust within the group. This helped us to move to Kohlbergs stage 3 which is good boy nice girl which is requisite to meet the social expectations. We had arguments while we tried to reach a common conclusion and I perceived it as an opportunity to utilize my ethical leadership by giving respect to every teammates view and opinion. I got the platform to enhance my interpersonal and teamwork skills by demonstrating my authority by paying equal respect to all. This facilitated us to progress to Kohlbergs stage 5 of Social contract legalistic orientation. We could now conclude to a common view point by listening to every members perspective. Thus, the case study helped me to understand the significance of Kants theory which is required to maintain the discipline in a team. References Apple. (2017). About. Apple. Retrieved from: https://www.apple.com/about/ Audi, R. (2009). Business Ethics and Ethical Business. New York: Oxford University Press. Brenkert, G.G., Beauchamp, T.L. (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Business Ethics. OUP USA. Brink, A. (2011). Corporate Governance and Business Ethics. Germany: Springer Science Business Media. Fredrick, R.E. (2008). A Companion to Business Ethics. US: John Wiley Sons. Fryer, M. (2014). Ethics Theory and Business Practice. UK: SAGE. Garber, P.R. (2008). The Ethical Dilemma. Amherst: Human Resource Development. Garz, D. (2009). Lawrence Kohlberg - an Introduction. Germany: Barbara Budrich. Human Rights Watch. (2017). Child Labor. Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/topic/childrens-rights/child-labor ILO. (2017). Hazardous child labour. ILO. Retrieved from: https://www.ilo.org/ipec/facts/WorstFormsofChildLabour/Hazardouschildlabour/lang--en/index.htm?ssSourceSiteId=global Lincoln, S.H., Holmes, E.K. (2011). Ethical Decision Making: A Process Influenced by Moral Intensity. 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(2007). Kantian Ethics. New York: Cambridge University Press. Zane, D., Irwin, J., Reczek, R.W. (2016). Why companies are blind to child labor. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from: https://hbr.org/2016/01/why-companies-are-blind-to-child-labor Zimmerli, W.C., Richter, K., Holzinger, M. (2007). Corporate Ethics and Corporate Governance. New York: Springer Science Business Media.