College admissions essay prompts
How Many Topic Sentences Should A Research Paper Have
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Sample Police Report
The content beneath is a case of a police report. Notice the accompanying focuses about it: * It is written in clear, straightforward English. * Dates, times and different subtleties are recorded as accurately as could reasonably be expected. (Discover a few instances of these. ) * The ââ¬Å"registerâ⬠(I. e. the degree of language) is formal. For instance, there are no short structures, for example, ââ¬Å"didnââ¬â¢tâ⬠and no casual words, for example, ââ¬Å"nickedâ⬠. So also, the conventional word ââ¬Å"purchasedâ⬠is utilized rather than ââ¬Å"boughtâ⬠. What different models would you be able to discover? * The report is impersonal.The author focusses on the occasions and the proof, not on his own musings or emotions. Case Number: VT 05/04/01/3462 Incident: Vehicle Theft Reporting Officer: Constable Ranjit Singh Date of Report: 05 April 2001 At around 1040 hours on fifth April 2001, I met with Ms. Vanessa Price at 61 South Chorley Drive in regards t o a vehicle robbery. Ms. Cost said she left her vehicle by a leaving meter outside Chorley Leisure Center at around 0945 hours and went into a close by shop to restore a broken light she had bought the past day.She said that when she came back to the relaxation community at around 1000 hours, she found her vehicle was absent. Ms. Cost depicted her vehicle as a maroon, 1999 Mitsubishi Eclipse with a dark convertible rooftop. The vehicle enlistment number is GTL-682-P. She assessed the estimation of the vehicle at à £8,500 and said there were no distinctive imprints or things. Ms. Cost revealed to me she bolted the vehicle, yet she doesn't have the keys. She currently accepts she may have left the keys in the boot lock in the wake of expelling the flawed light from the boot. Ms.Price said she gave nobody consent to take her vehicle, and she is fully informed regarding her credit reimbursements. I led a study of the wrongdoing scene however found no things of proof. I saw no wrecked g lass in the territory, and there were no things to recover or photo. I acquired a sworn explanation from Ms. Cost and furnished her with the case number and Information Leaflet 99/07 (ââ¬Å"What to do when your vehicle is stolenâ⬠). I entered the vehicle into the station database as a taken vehicle. I likewise looked through the zone yet couldn't discover the vehicle.
Friday, August 21, 2020
City of God Analysis
Altered by Kuââ¬â¢ulei à © PhotoWeekly Edited by Kuââ¬â¢ulei à © PhotoWeekly Based on a genuine story, the film ââ¬Å"City Of Godâ⬠recounts to the account of a man named Wilson Rodrigues (otherwise called Rocket) and how he turned into a picture taker. Despite the fact that that was the principle storyline of the film, it had numerous things to develop to him turning into a picture taker. In this ââ¬Å"city of godâ⬠, Rocket and another person named ââ¬Å"lil zeâ⬠both grew up together in an area in Rio de Janeiro. One, Rocket, turns into a picture taker and the different turns into a street pharmacist. The executive, Fernando Meirelles, delineated an extraordinary story of how voracity can demolish someoneââ¬â¢s life.Lil Zeââ¬â¢ used to be called Lil Dice. He didnââ¬â¢t like getting singled out by the more established posse individuals so he began shooting out of his own will and executing guiltless individuals. Since the time at that point, he beg an his own pack and should have been the highest point of everybody. He expected to have everything. For instance, thereââ¬â¢s one section in the story where somebody that he loathed (knockout ned) was in the paper, and he wasnââ¬â¢t. He got irate at that one easily overlooked detail. Why? in light of his voracity that he had. Contrasted with Rocket, where he has little insatiability, he acknowledges the things that he is given.If Rocket was so avaricious, he wouldnââ¬â¢t have been this celebrated he is currently. It sort of helps me to remember the presidential political decision thatââ¬â¢s going on the present moment. Each up-and-comer has insatiability. They have to have the most choice thing before the other competitor gets it. We as a whole canââ¬â¢t help it, on the grounds that the world is loaded up with this thing called eagerness. Since Lil Ze had so much voracity, he slaughtered blameless individuals with the goal that he could get cash and become number one in the posse business. I donââ¬â¢t see how individuals canââ¬â¢t simply be increasingly similar to Rocket.Although Rocket experienced childhood in a terrible domain, it didnââ¬â¢t mean he needed to carry on with as long as he can remember that way. Generally, this movieââ¬â¢s topic is about covetousness and what you do with it. I would give this film a 5 out of 5. In spite of the fact that killings not worth the cash, watching this film merits the cash. In view of a genuine story, the film ââ¬Å"City Of Godâ⬠recounts to the narrative of a man named Wilson Rodrigues (otherwise called Rocket) and how he turned into a picture taker. In spite of the fact that that was the primary storyline of the film, it had numerous things to develop to him turning into a photographer.In this ââ¬Å"city of godâ⬠, Rocket and another person named ââ¬Å"lil zeâ⬠both grew up together in an area in Rio de Janeiro. One, Rocket, turns into a picture taker and the different tu rns into a street pharmacist. The executive, Fernando Meirelles, showed an incredible story of how insatiability can destroy someoneââ¬â¢s life. Lil Zeââ¬â¢ used to be called Lil Dice. He didnââ¬â¢t like getting singled out by the more seasoned pack individuals so he began shooting out of his own will and slaughtering blameless individuals. Since the time at that point, he began his own group and should have been the highest point of everybody. He expected to have everything.For model, thereââ¬â¢s one section in the story where somebody that he loathed (knockout ned) was in the paper, and he wasnââ¬â¢t. He got enraged at that one seemingly insignificant detail. Why? in light of his eagerness that he had. Contrasted with Rocket, where he has little ravenousness, he acknowledges the things that he is given. On the off chance that Rocket was so voracious, he wouldnââ¬â¢t have been this well known he is presently. It sort of helps me to remember the presidential politi cal race thatââ¬â¢s going on this moment. Each up-and-comer has avarice. They have to have the most choice thing before the other competitor gets it.We all canââ¬â¢t help it, in light of the fact that the world is loaded up with this thing called ravenousness. Since Lil Ze had so much eagerness, he executed honest individuals with the goal that he could get cash and become number one in the pack business. I donââ¬â¢t see how individuals canââ¬â¢t simply be increasingly similar to Rocket. In spite of the fact that Rocket experienced childhood in a terrible situation, it didnââ¬â¢t mean he needed to carry on with as long as he can remember that way. By and large, this movieââ¬â¢s subject is about covetousness and what you do with it. I would give this film a 5 out of 5. In spite of the fact that killings not worth the cash, watching this film merits the cash. Is Killing worth the cash? Is Killing worth the cash?
Monday, June 1, 2020
Politics at Ivy League Schools
Politics at Ivy League Schools October 6, 2012 If colleges in general skew left politically, Ivy League colleges skew more left. And the data backs this up (photo credit: Apavlo). Do you believe that Ivy League professors overwhelmingly skew to the left? That belief isnt unfounded. There is data to back it up. According to a Bloomberg video on politics at Ivy League schools, as of May 17th, President Obama had a 35:1Ã fundraising edge at Brown University. The report goes on to state, Professors, administrators and others employed at the eight universities of the Ivy League have given $375,932 to Obama and $60,465 to Romney, according to data compiled by the Center for Responsive Politics, a Washington watchdog group that tracks campaign finance issues. Does it surprise you that professors, administrators, and staff at the eight Ivy League colleges donate so much more to President Obama than to Governor Romney? It shouldnt. Academia skews left and the Ivy League colleges skew extremely left. Even if a couple of the Ivy League colleges have a reputation for conservative politics (i.e., Princeton and Dartmouth), dont be fooled. The vast majority of professors at these universities vote Democrat. Princeton and Dartmouth, while they may skew more conservative than, say, Brown and Columbia, just because they skew more conservative than bastions of liberalism, that doesnt mean theyre conservative. Which Ivy League schools do you think skew to the left the most? And to the right? Let us know your thoughts on the matter by posting below. At which Ivy League school do you think the highest percentage of students will vote for Governor Romney in the upcoming election? And for President Obama? Do you think it will be a close call at any of the Ancient Eight universities? What do you think of the politics at Ivy League schools?
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Predetermined Physiological Range - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1763 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/03/22 Category Statistics Essay Level High school Tags: Childhood Obesity Essay Obesity Essay Did you like this example? Every year in the United States there is a rise in the prevalence of obese people as well as obese children. There is much controversy though of what the underlying cause is of obesity in adults and children. In this paper I will focus on the roles of nature and nurture in childhood obesity. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Predetermined Physiological Range" essay for you Create order Many people say that biology, genetics, and environmental factors have a huge role in this overwhelming number of obese children in the United States, but is there one with a greater influence than all of the others? For example statistics state that children have an 80% chance of becoming obese if their parents are both obese and a 50% chance of becoming obese if only one of their parents is obese (Benioff Childrens Hospital, 2018). Right now there are two sides to the argument of why there is an epidemic of obesity in children throughout the United States. The one side is nature in which we can look towards childrens specific genetic makeup, predetermined physiological range, genetic alterations, and advantageous gene selection to help explain childhood obesity. The other side is nurture in which we can look towards childrens physical inactivity, sociodemographic features, and their diet to help explain childhood obesity rates. There are many factors that contribute to childhood obesity, but is there a single factor that is more influential than all of the others? This is where the debate of nature versus nurture and their influence on childhood obesity begins. Nature- Genetics and ones Predetermined Physiological Range, Genetic alterations, and Advantageous Gene Selection On the side of nature leading to childhood obesity, there are various biological factors that have been discovered to cause obesity. In detail, the understanding that childhood obesity is caused by nature implies that ones own genetic inheritance influences a childs risk for developing obesity. Specifically, the genetic material provides the framework to develop an individual and is therefore important to examine when trying to gain a better understanding on the contributing factors to the obesity epidemic. In depth, obesity has been linked back to biological factors, such as ones genetic makeup by examining the bodys natural physiological ranges, genetic alterations, and advantageous allelic selection. Our bodys natural tendency to maintain a certain weight and stature, based on the amount of energy our bodies require, can lead to childhood obesity. According to an interview with Dr. Randy Seeley, director of Nutrition Obesity Research Center at MIT, our bodies have the ability to regulate fat via the hormone leptin. Leptin is produced by our bodys adipose cells to regulate the satiety and hunger centers in our brain, in which leptin travels to the hypothalamus to increase the satiety center (feeling of fullness) and decrease the hunger center (Cortell, 2014). This feedback mechanism tells us that our bodies have predetermined ranges for the amount of energy it requires to perform its daily bodily functions and activities. This mechanism is regulated by our fat cells, and can therefore stimulate the amount of food a child needs to consume, thereby leading to obesity in cases of positive energy intake. In addition to a predetermined physiological range for our bodies, alterations in monogenic genes may also lead to childhood obesity. As discovered by Wabitsch et al. 2015, alterations in monogenic genes, such as the leptin gene, have been found to lead to severe early onset of obesity in a two year old child. In this study, a congenital leptin deficiency was found to alter the regulation of the satiety and feeding centers in the brain, leading to increased eating habits, as well as alterations in metabolic processes. In detail, the LEP gene has been mutated, thereby altering the correct formation of the leptin protein, thus altering the pathway in the central nervous system by decreasing the satiety center and increasing the hunger center. As a result, this tells your body that you are hungry and encourages the intake of food. Furthermore, immediate normalization of eating habits was rapidly achieved, in this study, when the child was treated with leptin, and thereby resulting in weight loss. Although this case points towards severe obesity resulting from a congenital mutation, it is important to recognize that congenital defects in the Leptin gene are rare (2%) and that this is also a case report on a single child, not a large population. Not only can mutations occur in ones genetic material to cause childhood obesity, advantageous selection of monogenic genes in humans distant past may also lead to childhood obesity. In the past, it was found that monogenic genes were advantageous, especially during time of famine, therefore the thrifty genotype theory may explain why some children become obese. The thrifty genotype theory focuses on the advantageous selection of specific genetic alleles that allowed our ancestors to survive when scarce food was available. Due to the selection of these variations and the availability of food in todays society, individuals with these types of previously beneficial genetic variations are actually experiencing the harmful outcomes of obesity and subsequent comorbidities. Although few of these advantageous genetic variations have been discovered, some have been found and may therefore account for a subset of individuals who are obese (Southam et. al, 2009). Although there are various biological factors that have been discovered to cause childhood obesity and contribute to the obesity epidemic, only a subset of the population may actually be affected by these factors. As a result, the environmental factors may possibly contribute to the majority of cases of children with obesity, which will be examined next. Nurture- Physical Inactivity, Sociodemographic Features, and Diet On the other hand, nurture seems to play a much larger role in childhood obesity. As previously mentioned, a child whose parents are obese have an astronomical increased risk of becoming obese (80%), which may reflect environmental influences their parents play on their child (Benioff Childrens Hospital, 2018). In this case, nurture is referring to all the environmental factors that may have an impact on a child and may lead to obesity, such as physical inactivity, sociodemographic features, and/or diet. In the past decade, there has been a decrease in physical activity and a rise in obesity, correlating the two and most likely contributing to the obesity epidemic, especially amongst children. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), it is recommended that children engage in 60 minutes of exercise every day to encourage a healthy lifestyle and reduce the risk for obesity as well as subsequent comorbidities (Healthy Schools: Physical Activity Facts, 2018). Unfortunately, most children are not meeting their recommended daily goal due to the increase in sedentary lifestyles, such as the shift from farmers and laborers to sitting in a classroom most of the day and focusing on studies, increased screen time on the computer or television, as well as influential behavior from family and friends (Pradinuk et. al, 2011). As a result, these environmental factors are decreasing childrens physical activity levels and are contributing to obesity. In addition to the increase in physical inactivity among school-aged children, a low socioeconomic status (SES), as well as racial or ethnic backgrounds, have been linked to a higher prevalence of obesity. Specifically, young children in these groups were found to eat a larger amount of food in a single meal, as well as eat less frequently than their school-aged counterparts. It is believed that these eating habits (eating less frequently, but consuming more food) early in a childs second year of life may influence their eating habits later in life in such a way that it may lead to over-eating, and ultimately obesity (Mcconahy et. al, 2002). Therefore, a childs sociodemographic has a large impact early in life. Along with the impact that sociodemographic features play on obesity, diet throughout a childs life, especially during infancy, has been found to cause obesity in children. For instance, a childs upbringing post-partum has been known to alter their microbiota. In turn, it was found that these alterations in their microbiota are connected to obesity. Although it is unclear whether variations in the microbiota are the cause or result of obesity, a connection between the two was found in a study by Kalliomaki et. al, 2008. This study compared children who were classified as obese to children of normal weight in the same age groups and were age-matched by the following features: birth method, BMI at birth, gestational age, duration of breastfeeding, use of antibiotics, probiotic supplementation, and atopic sensitization. It was found that children with higher levels of Bifidobacterium species in their microbiota were of normal weight, whereas higher levels of Staphylococcus aureus numbers were found in children with obesity. Therefore, environmental influences play an important role in influencing a childs health as well as health outcome, such as obesity. Overall, a shift in the Western society poses various environmental challenges that have been found to contribute to childhood obesity, such as an increase in physical inactivity, sociodemographic features, and diet. Thus far, it seems as if nurture plays a much larger role in the obesity epidemic. Conclusion- Nature and Nurture in Harmonious Interplay Although most cases of children with obesity may result from influences on their nurture, who is it to say that they single-handedly cause childhood obesity. There may be a synergistic type of effect, in which an individuals genetic makeup may put a child at risk for obesity and on top of that environmental influences may drastically increase this risk. For instance, every individuals body makeup is predetermined by their genetics, in which ones genetics may interact environmental factors, such as stress, drugs, etc., that may alter their genetics, specifically a genes expression. It is impossible to eliminate ones genetics, so although it seems as if nurture plays a larger role in leading to childhood obesity, it may have a synergistic interaction with nature. For this reason, I believe that nature and nurture are in a harmonistic interplay when it comes to childhood obesity. That being said, since environmental influences play a huge impact on childhood obesity, whether it be adjoined with nature or alone, as a society, we can easily help prevent childhood obesity and stop the obesity epidemic. In addition, our families play a huge and important role in our development, making this is a great starting point to prevent childhood obesity. For instance, it was found that tackling obesity as a family greatly improves physical activity and encourages healthy weight loss (Healthy active living for children and youth, 2002). At large, both nature and nurture factors need to be addressed, in regard to childhood obesity, to help diminish their influence on the obesity epidemic, as well as subsequent health problems.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
All Quiet on the Western Front Essay Pauls Facade
Pauls Facade in All Quiet on the Western Front nbsp; In Erich Maria Remarques novel All Quiet on the Western Front, Paul Baumer paints a vivid picture of the horrors of war. Many of these horrors are purely physical, such as the constant bombardments and gunshots whizzing overhead. But along with these physical horrors come mental and emotional ones. Chief among these is the war mindset that the soldier must acquire in order to survive war. The essence of this mindset is the total disregard for human life, and with it, human beliefs and customs. War requires a suspension of these standard human beliefs and customs. Paul outwardly appears to have acquired this war mindset, but he does not internalize it and thus eventually dies.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦At some table a document is signed by some persons whom none of us knows, and then for years together that very crime on which formerly the worlds condemnation and severest penalty fall, becomes our highest aim. But who can draw such a distinction when he looks at these quiet men wi th childlike faces and apostles beards. (193-194) nbsp; In war, fraternization with the enemy is forbidden. This is because once a soldier gets to know the enemy a little bit, they will realize that there is really nothing to fight about. Paul captures here both the arbitrariness and inhumanity of war. Since the people actually fighting have no reason to fight, war is arbitrary. Since it breaks the common moral laws of humankind, it is inhumane. The rulers in any war want their soldiers to believe that their cause is the only just, right cause, that the enemy is inferior or not even human, and that it is not only a right but a duty to kill them. For example, look at American propaganda against the Japanese during World War II. By breaking this mold, Paul is forced to realize that the endeavor of war is simply a monument to futility. nbsp; Pauls ability to recognize this most important truth of War is what kills him. He realizes what he has
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
ICANN and Internet Governance
Question: Brief the policy and tell what are the problems and gives few solutions for Broadband Telecommunication policy? Answer: Some of the experts from the telecom industry look at Internet as a refractor of the expansion of the technical arrangement. Communication specialists strain the meaning of internal governance as assistance of communication. Human rights activists looks Internet Governance as a freedom of communication, confidentiality, and other simple human rights. After all the controversies over the meaning and use the meaning of the term good governance as stated by the World Bank as to encourage the reorganization of states by announcing more clearness, dropping exploitation, and growing the efficacy of management This topic also brought about the discussion over the necessity for government involvement- Handing Control of the Internet Over to China The misguided freak out over ICANN ( Gelbstein E. Kurbalija J., 2005). Irrespective of whether anyone supports the given rule or regulation, it is known that regulation of internet is not an easy task. There are lot of violations which are being carried out against the property of internet in the form of copying music, any software or intellectual property. Mr. Johnson, Mr. Post and Mr. Perrit said that when there are many self-governing participants finishing manifold autonomous packets by means of manifold autonomous stations, there is no principal communiqu station which will be able to aid as a controller for spreading and implementing rules. Rules are creators on institutional issues. The Internet encounters recognized authorities. There is need of governance as there is need for authority. There is need of governance for the purpose of framing the policy decisions. The decision may be in the form of imposing tax, fine, issuing of license or putting a compulsory rule. Governance is required as there is requirement for some instrument for putting sanctions. This would mean that anyone who goes against the framed laws shall be liable for punishment. Governance gives jurisdiction which means that it gives the authority the right to frame decisions which will be the base for application of law and enforced by means of sanctions. These four factors helps in regulation. The reason that authority, law, sanctions, and jurisdictions are not in proper order it becomes difficult to regulate internet. ICANN is much aware of these four factors with the help of its Internets domain name system (DNS). Even though there is no common center point for the communication through internet, DNS gives centralized Internet addressing. DNS is also an indispensable source which gives a place for providing platform for sanctioning users. DNS also clearly defines jurisdictions on the Internet. DNS helps to map different zones and frame regulation. Looking at all these factors ICANN deals into internet governance which poses various concerns as to how ICANN shall govern internet (Klein H., 2002). In 2014, the U.S. government made an announcement that it would pursue to surrender an honored part in the running of Internet names and numbers. This announcement was made by giving ICANNthe non-profit Internet Company for Allocated Names and Numbers to last working in the same manner as it does now without the need for any future contract with the Department of Commerce. ICANN is an organization which assists in maintaining IP addresses in proper direction and way by making sure that each address used to make a party recognize is not given to someone else on the internet. It enables the accumulation of top level domains, those suffixes like .com, .org, .uk, .clothing, newrepublic.com . To this announcement Wall Street Journal has commented as America has surrendered internet. One member of Congress said that to give away the regulating system to ICANN will give the other countries like China and Russia, which do not offer the same importance to the right of speech to give their perspective as to how the internet appears and functions. A Daily Caller also remarked that the statement given by Obama is equal to the decision given by Carter where the Panama Canal was forgone. The only difference among the two is that the decision taken by Obama will have even worse consequences to be faced. and Newt Gingrich said that now every person residing in America should be concerned with Obamas decision to give up the regulation of internet in the hands of some group which is not even properly defined which is highly risky. These people did not want the governance to come in the hands of one company. The people were asking internet governance to be in the hands of government. They were scared with the fact that if not governed properly it create trouble for everyone. (Zittrain J., 2014). ICANN has come forward with as removing with the myth that internet disorder cannot be controlled. DNS works on the top-down control mechanism which helps ICANN to frame policies. The effect this shall have on the future will only be revealed once the results are out and hence time will only speak about it. ICANN looks at three ways in which know-how forms the social order. First, neutral topographies of the technology designed the organizational and governing system. The methodical features of a disseminated database forms significant policy factors. Any effort to alter ICANNs position as regulator would mean to reform the fundamental technology. The second way that technology formed the social order was the part of engineers in creating policy. The choice of country codes as domain names was a historic judgment with deep policy concerns. This choice came at such an early stage in the internet growth procedure that the one who were working on it were the research engineers. They wer e certain that Internet domains should be related with geopolitical entities. They concluded to form the Internet like national PTTs. This could be thought by the engineers because they were controlling the process from the early stage of development. The last and the third way that technology has its effect on the social order is that it delivers legality for cautious framing of conclusions. When there are certain decisions over policies which are put under the heading of being technical then it is better to get them discussed and governed behind closed door with the experienced and knowledge people. Despite critics ICANN advocated that they were making impartial selections on the base of methodological knowledge. ICANN influences regulation of Internet to understand worldwide public policy. The regulatory charter for the worldwide data arrangement of the succeeding century has been generated. References: Gelbstein E Kurbalija J., (2005), Knowledge of development series-internet governance issues, actors and divides, Published by Diplo Foundation and Global Knowledge Partnership. Zittrain J., (2014), No, Barack Obama Isnt handling control of the internet over China, https://www.newrepublic.com/article/117093/us-withdraws-icann-why-its-no-big-deal. Klein H., (2002), ICANN and Internet Governance: Leveraging Technical Coordination to Realize Global Public Policy, Taylor Francis, USA.
Saturday, April 18, 2020
Theory Of Duality Of Personality In Crime And Punishment Essays
Theory Of Duality Of Personality In Crime And Punishment Duality The theory of duality of personality is exhibited clearly in Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment by the character Raskolnikov: Svidrigailov represents the cold, intellectual side of his personality and Sonia is a clear example of his humane, compassionate side. Let us examine these separate components of Raskolnikov's social traits. Svidrigailov is the distinct representation of Raskolnikov's intellectual side which emphasizes self-will. He also represents a type of Nihilist superman. He feels that the world is essentially an evil place; therefore, in order to conform with the universe, he must be essentially evil. The universe, under this theory, is also meaningless and directionless, or man's main coarse is for the gratification of appetite. Every act that Svidrigailov performs is for his own pleasure and to place him above common morality. Svidrigailov is not a true intellectual; but he does not allow minor human actions or morality or law to prevent him from having his way. Therefore, Raskolnikov can commit murders because of his theories, and Svidrigailov can carry out amoral acts for his own satisfaction. A perfect example of this would be that he rapes a thirteen year old girl and upon hearing that she hanged herself, he has no feelings of remorse. He also has no feelings of guilt for poisoning his wife a nd causing the death of his servant Petya. Raskolnikov's intellectual side is immersed in his theory of the extraordinary man. Therefore, he must stand alone or have self will and not need human companionship just as Svidrigailov. The opposing side of Raskolnikov's character is Sonia Marmeladov. Her function is to redeem Raskolnikov. She represents Raskolnikov's warm, compassionate, humane side. This portion of his character operates without thought. His initial thought and actions in a situation are representations of this aspect of his personality. Raskolnikov often carries out acts of charity or humanity and then, when he has intellectualized his actions; he regrets them. An example of this is when he gives the Marmeladovs his last bit of money, and then shortly after regrets having given the money away. If left to his immediate reactions, Raskolnikov would always act in a charitable and humane manner and sacrifice himself for his fellow man. No one is less fit for a life of prostitution than Sonia, but this was the only way that she could support her family. She is a martyr for her cause, or a Christ-figure. She represents the suffering of all humanity and Raskolnikov turns to her in order to help him with his suffering. She feels intense degradation and shame for her profession but she never had lost touch with God. Her simple faith in God is part of her strength. As Raskolnikov would sacrifice his money or his own self to benefit others, so does Sonia go into prostitution in order to benefit her family. Raskolnikov's actions in the novel seem strange and contradictory because of his duality. A perfect display of such inconsistencies in his character is his initial resistance to his sister's engagement to Luzhin and then later feeling that she should marry ?whom she pleases.? His first reaction was with his humane side (Sonia) not wanting his sister to enter an undesirable marriage and then his intellectual side (Svidrigailov) contending that he must not concern himself with the insignificant problems of others. English Essays
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